The answer: 2:00 pm New York, 19:00 GMT, 00:30 IST Thursday
| Wednesday 18 November 2026 | |
|---|---|
| FOMC minutes (27–28 Oct meeting) | 2:00 pm ET (EST) · 19:00 GMT · 23:00 Dubai · 00:30 IST Thu 19 Nov |
| What is released | The written record of the October policy meeting |
| Who releases it | Federal Reserve Board, Washington |
| Source for the time | Fed November 2026 calendar |
| Next Fed decision | Wednesday 9 December 2026, 2:00 pm New York |
The Federal Reserve publishes the minutes of its 27–28 October meeting at 2:00 pm Eastern Time on Wednesday 18 November 2026. New York has been on standard time (UTC−5) since 1 November, so that is 19:00 GMT. In India it is 00:30 IST on Thursday 19 November, in Dubai 23:00 on Wednesday, and in Kuala Lumpur and Singapore 03:00 on Thursday.
So for most readers in Asia, “minutes day” is really a middle-of-the-night event. The FOMC minutes event page has a countdown and a calendar file with a reminder. This page is the clock, the reading guide and the history.
FOMC minutes time in your country
Every time below is converted from 19:00 UTC on 18 November 2026 with the IANA time zone database (Python zoneinfo). Spreads often widen from about 15 minutes before.
| Country / city | Time zone (offset) | Minutes release | One hour after |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA: New York | EST (UTC−5) | Wed 18 Nov, 14:00 | 15:00 |
| USA: Chicago | CST (UTC−6) | Wed 18 Nov, 13:00 | 14:00 |
| UK: London | GMT (UTC+0) | Wed 18 Nov, 19:00 | 20:00 |
| Nigeria: Lagos | WAT (UTC+1) | Wed 18 Nov, 20:00 | 21:00 |
| Germany: Berlin / Frankfurt | CET (UTC+1) | Wed 18 Nov, 20:00 | 21:00 |
| South Africa: Johannesburg | SAST (UTC+2) | Wed 18 Nov, 21:00 | 22:00 |
| Kenya: Nairobi | EAT (UTC+3) | Wed 18 Nov, 22:00 | 23:00 |
| Saudi Arabia: Riyadh | AST (UTC+3) | Wed 18 Nov, 22:00 | 23:00 |
| UAE: Dubai | GST (UTC+4) | Wed 18 Nov, 23:00 | Thu 00:00 |
| India (IST) | IST (UTC+5:30) | Thu 19 Nov, 00:30 | Thu 01:30 |
| Thailand: Bangkok | ICT (UTC+7) | Thu 19 Nov, 02:00 | 03:00 |
| Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur | MYT (UTC+8) | Thu 19 Nov, 03:00 | 04:00 |
| Singapore / Hong Kong | UTC+8 | Thu 19 Nov, 03:00 | 04:00 |
| Japan: Tokyo | JST (UTC+9) | Thu 19 Nov, 04:00 | 05:00 |
| Australia: Sydney | AEDT (UTC+11) | Thu 19 Nov, 06:00 | 07:00 |
From India eastwards, the minutes land on Thursday local time. If your city is missing, the gold economic calendar shows every scheduled US release in your browser’s own time zone.
Why it is later than the October minutes
The 7 October minutes came out while New York was on daylight time (UTC−4): 18:00 GMT, 23:30 IST. Since US clocks went back on 1 November, 2:00 pm New York is 19:00 GMT and 00:30 IST. Our US clock change guide lists all the new session times.
What the FOMC minutes are, in plain words
The FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) is the part of the US Federal Reserve that sets interest rates. It meets eight times a year and ends each meeting with a short statement and a press conference: “Fed day”. See the FOMC glossary entry.
The minutes are the longer story of what happened in the room. The Fed’s FOMC calendar page says minutes of regular meetings are released three weeks after the policy decision. They cover:
- what Fed staff told the committee about the economy and markets,
- how officials (“participants”) saw inflation, jobs and growth,
- the risks they worried about,
- how many of them thought rates should go up, down or stay put in future,
- any discussion of the balance sheet, the Fed’s big holdings of government bonds.
The minutes do not say who said what. They use counting words such as “all”, “most”, “many”, “some”, “a few” and “a couple”. If “a few” wanted a hike last time and “many” do now, the mood has shifted.
Statement vs minutes: why the minutes are smaller news
The statement is the decision itself. The minutes are three weeks old, and markets have seen plenty of data since, so they usually move prices less. They matter when they reveal something the statement hid, such as a bigger group leaning one way.
What happened at the 27–28 October meeting
Here is what the Fed’s 28 October statement said, read today:
- The federal funds rate stayed at 3.75–4.00% (the statement writes it as “3-3/4 to 4 percent”).
- The vote was 10–2. Lisa D. Cook and Beth M. Hammack dissented: both preferred to raise rates by 0.25 percentage point at that meeting.
- The statement said “Inflation remains elevated” and “Economic activity is expanding at a strong pace.”
- On the future, it said that “the accumulation of more information will help the Committee determine the policy stance appropriate” to return inflation to 2%. There was no promise about December.
- On the balance sheet, the Committee said it “is continuing its policy of maintaining ample reserves in the banking system.”
That followed the hike on 16 September. Our full recap is Fed holds rates with two hike dissents.
What the last minutes said
The minutes of the 15–16 September meeting, released on 7 October, said:
- “all participants viewed a higher target range for the federal funds rate as appropriate” at that meeting, and
- “most participants assessed that another increase in the target range for the federal funds rate would likely be appropriate by year end.”
They also noted that participants “approached each meeting with an open mind.” The October minutes will show whether that “most” is still there now that the Fed has paused for one meeting.
What traders will look for on 18 November
The big question: is a December hike still the plan?
1. How many officials favour another hike
Two voters dissented for a hike, but the minutes cover all participants, voters or not. “Many” or “most” seeing a hike as likely would sound hawkish (leaning to higher rates). “Some” or “a few” would sound dovish (leaning to steady or lower rates) next to September’s “most”.
2. Inflation and oil worries
The September minutes named geopolitical energy price increases as one driver of inflation, and oil has swung hard since. Do officials see energy spreading into other prices? Worry that inflation expectations could “unanchor” (people starting to expect high inflation to last) is a hawkish sign.
3. Growth and jobs
The statement called growth “strong”. Confidence that the economy can take higher rates supports hike bets; worry about jobs cuts the other way.
4. The balance sheet and markets
Any change in plans for the Fed’s bond holdings, or concern about the Treasury market, can move yields. Worth a quick scan.
Why the minutes can move gold
Gold pays no interest. When traders expect higher US rates, Treasury yields and the dollar often rise, which makes holding gold less attractive and dearer for non-US buyers. So hawkish minutes can push gold down and dovish ones can lift it. The real yields and dollar tool shows that link on one chart.
The surprise matters more than the tone. In late October CME FedWatch already showed high odds of a December hike, so hawkish minutes may do little, while softer ones could move more. Our December hike odds explainer walks through those paths.
There is no press conference after the minutes. The first reaction often comes in a quick burst as machines and reporters scan the text for key words.
What gold did in the release hour of past minutes
We measured every minutes release since mid-2024 in our COMEX gold futures (GC) one-hour bars, UTC. The release hour is the bar containing 2:00 pm New York: 18:00 UTC on daylight-time dates (EDT, UTC−4), 19:00 UTC on standard-time dates (EST, UTC−5). “Move” is its close against the previous hour’s close.
| Minutes release (New York date) | UTC bar | Release-hour high–low | Close vs previous hour |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wed 7 Oct 2026 | 18:00 | $13.2 | −$0.9 |
| Wed 19 Aug 2026 | 18:00 | $25.6 | +$8.1 |
| Wed 8 Jul 2026 | 18:00 | $27.8 | +$17.7 |
| Wed 20 May 2026 | 18:00 | $16.2 | +$10.5 |
| Wed 8 Apr 2026 | 18:00 | $41.7 | −$29.4 |
| Wed 18 Feb 2026 | 19:00 | $22.7 | −$7.5 |
| Tue 30 Dec 2025 | 19:00 | $31.1 | −$16.2 |
| Wed 19 Nov 2025 | 19:00 | $18.7 | −$14.1 |
| Wed 8 Oct 2025 | 18:00 | $15.0 | −$2.0 |
| Wed 20 Aug 2025 | 18:00 | $2.9 | −$1.3 |
| Wed 9 Jul 2025 | 18:00 | $6.2 | +$1.5 |
| Wed 28 May 2025 | 18:00 | $6.3 | +$4.7 |
| Wed 9 Apr 2025 | 18:00 | $36.2 | +$7.6 |
| Wed 19 Feb 2025 | 19:00 | $8.9 | +$6.6 |
| Wed 8 Jan 2025 | 19:00 | $8.6 | +$4.8 |
| Tue 26 Nov 2024 | 19:00 | $6.9 | +$4.9 |
| Wed 9 Oct 2024 | 18:00 | $6.3 | −$3.2 |
| Wed 21 Aug 2024 | 18:00 | $10.3 | +$6.9 |
| Median (18 releases) | $14.1 | $6.75 (size, ignoring direction) |
The 3 July 2024 minutes are left out: our file has no bars after 17:00 UTC that day, the eve of the US Independence Day holiday.
What the table says, in plain words (our calculations from the rows above):
- The median release-hour range was $14.1.
- Ranges have grown. The last eight releases (November 2025 to October 2026) had a median of about $24. Before that, most were under $11.
- Direction split almost evenly: 10 up, 8 down. No edge.
- The biggest hour was 8 April 2026: a $41.7 range and a $29.4 drop.
- The minutes hour is only somewhat bigger than normal. The same 2:00 pm New York hour on 36 ordinary Wednesdays from November 2025 to early November 2026 had a median range of about $16.6, against about $24 for minutes hours in that year.
Whole-session moves are on the FOMC minutes event page; decision days, which move far more, are in how gold moved after the last Fed decisions. Past moves do not predict the next one.
A worked example: a $15–20 hour on a $1,000 account
On a standard XAUUSD contract, 1 lot is 100 ounces, so a $1 move is worth $100 per lot and $1 per 0.01 lot. Check your platform’s contract size first.
Hypothetical account: $1,000. Plan: risk no more than 1% ($10) on any trade. Hypothetical minutes hour: gold swings in a $15–20 range, close to the recent median.
- With 0.10 lot, a $20 swing is $200, or 20% of the account in one hour.
- With 0.05 lot, the same swing is $100, or 10%.
- With 0.01 lot, it is $20, or 2%. Even here, a stop $15 away risks $15, which is 1.5% and already more than the $10 plan.
- The honest maths: to keep risk at $10 with a $15 stop, you would need about 0.0067 lot, which is below most platforms’ minimum. On a $1,000 account, sitting out the release hour or waiting for it to settle is often the only way to stay inside the plan.
Run your own numbers with the position size calculator.
At 2:00 pm New York gold spreads can widen sharply and stops can fill worse than their level. In Asia this is the middle of the night, when you may be asleep. Do not leave a large position open into it. See why the gold spread widens on news.
Common mistakes on minutes day, and the right way
| Mistake | Right way |
|---|---|
| Using summer time (18:00 GMT, 23:30 IST) | Use 19:00 GMT, 00:30 IST Thursday, until US clocks change in March |
| Treating the minutes like a Fed decision | Expect a smaller move, usually; size for a $15–25 hour, not $50+ |
| Reading only a news headline | Look for the counting words on hikes and inflation |
| Trading the first spike | Let the release hour finish, then judge whether the move holds |
| Forgetting what is priced | Check FedWatch odds before 2:00 pm, so you know what would be a surprise |
Where the minutes fit before 9 December
Before the minutes come CPI (10 November, see our CPI time page), PPI (13 November) and retail sales (17 November). After them: October PCE (25 November) and the November jobs report (4 December). The Fed decides on Wednesday 9 December at 2:00 pm New York (19:00 GMT, 00:30 IST on 10 December), per the Fed’s FOMC calendar. The blackout period guide explains the quiet before it, and the FOMC day playbook is the plan for the day.
What to do now
- Put Wed 18 Nov, 2:00 pm New York in your calendar in your own time zone (00:30 IST Thursday for India). The event page has a calendar file.
- Re-read the October decision recap so you know what the statement already said.
- On the day, check December hike odds on FedWatch before the release.
- Mark this week’s levels from the gold cheat sheet before the release.
- Decide in advance: trade small, or stay flat until the hour is over.
- Afterwards, note the counting words on hikes and what gold did, ready for 9 December.
Sources
- Federal Reserve, November 2026 calendar: FOMC minutes of the 27–28 October meeting, 18 November 2026, 2:00 pm
- Federal Reserve, Meeting calendars and information: meeting dates (27–28 October, 8–9 December 2026) and the three-week rule for minutes
- Federal Reserve, FOMC statement, 28 October 2026: rate decision, vote and dissents
- Federal Reserve, Minutes of the FOMC, 15–16 September 2026
- XAUUSD Global, FOMC minutes and gold event page and our COMEX gold futures (GC=F) one-hour bar file, data to 4 November 2026; release-hour figures are our own calculations
- Time zone conversions: IANA time zone database via Python
zoneinfo - The account example is hypothetical
Educational content only, not financial advice. Trading gold with leverage carries a high risk of loss.
Frequently asked questions
What time are the FOMC minutes today?
The minutes of the 27–28 October 2026 FOMC meeting are released on Wednesday 18 November 2026 at 2:00 pm Eastern Standard Time, according to the Federal Reserve’s November calendar. That is 19:00 GMT, 20:00 in Berlin and Lagos, 23:00 in Dubai and 00:30 IST on Thursday 19 November in India.
What time are the FOMC minutes in India?
00:30 IST, just after midnight, on Thursday 19 November 2026. The US moved back to standard time on 1 November, so a 2:00 pm New York release now lands at 00:30 IST instead of 23:30 IST as it did in summer.
What are the FOMC minutes?
They are the Federal Reserve’s written summary of the discussion at a policy meeting. They come out three weeks after each decision and show how officials see inflation, growth and the risks, and how many of them lean towards higher or lower rates. They do not name individual speakers, apart from the official vote record.
Do the FOMC minutes move gold?
Usually less than the decision itself, but they can. In our COMEX futures data for 18 releases from August 2024 to October 2026, the median high-to-low range in the release hour was $14.1. The biggest was $41.7 on 8 April 2026 and the smallest $2.9 on 20 August 2025. The last eight releases had a median of about $24. Past ranges do not predict the next one.
What happened at the October 2026 Fed meeting?
On 28 October the Fed held the federal funds rate at 3.75–4.00% by a 10–2 vote. Lisa D. Cook and Beth M. Hammack dissented because they wanted a 0.25 percentage point hike. The statement said inflation remains elevated and gave no direct guidance on December.
When is the next Fed decision after the minutes?
The next FOMC meeting is on 8–9 December 2026, with the decision on Wednesday 9 December at 2:00 pm New York time. That is 19:00 GMT and 00:30 IST on Thursday 10 December. It comes with new economic projections and a dot plot.
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