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Gold basics: gold trading guides

Everything you need to understand before you place a gold trade: what XAUUSD actually is, how the price is made, what a lot and a pip are worth, and what the costs really are.

About this topic

Gold basics are the guides we point every new XAUUSD trader to first. They explain the market itself rather than any strategy: what the symbol XAUUSD means, how the spot gold price is set in London and traded around the clock, why a broker's XAUUSD quote differs from the COMEX futures price, and what you are legally holding when you trade a gold CFD. They also cover the arithmetic that trips up beginners, such as how much one lot of gold is worth, what a pip or point is on gold, how spreads, commissions and overnight swaps add up, and how to convert the dollar-per-ounce price into grams, tolas or kilos.

This topic is for people who have opened a demo account and feel the numbers do not quite make sense yet, and for traders coming from stocks or crypto who want to know how gold differs. Several guides also look at gold's long-run behaviour, including whether it really hedges inflation, how it behaved in the 2008, 2020 and 2022 stock-market drawdowns, and how real yields and the US dollar drive it. Figures in these articles come from public sources such as the LBMA, CME Group, the World Gold Council and FRED, and each article shows its publication date. Nothing here is a signal or a recommendation: the aim is to make you comfortable with the mechanics so that the strategy lessons in the Gold Trading Academy make sense.

Start here

What Is XAUUSD? The Complete Guide to Trading Gold

Everything about XAUUSD in one guide: how gold is priced, lots, pips, leverage, costs, sessions, drivers and a worked trade.

Read it first

All 16 gold basics articles

Newest first. Every article shows its publication date and, where relevant, an update date.

Frequently asked questions

What should a complete beginner read first about gold trading?

Start with What Is XAUUSD?, which explains how the gold price is made, lots, pips, leverage and costs. Then read the pip-value and lot-size guides so the numbers on your demo account make sense before you look at any strategy.

Is XAUUSD the same as the gold price I see in the news?

Almost. XAUUSD is the spot price of one troy ounce of gold in US dollars, the same figure most news outlets quote. Your broker’s XAUUSD quote can differ by a small spread, and COMEX gold futures (GC) trade at a slightly different price because they settle on a future date.

Do I need a strategy before I understand the basics?

No. Lot size, pip value, margin and costs decide how much you can lose on any trade, whatever the strategy. Understanding them first is what lets you size trades sensibly when you move on to the Gold Trading Academy lessons.

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